I have always been aware that English language has been a weakness of mine. It was fortunate that I had failed the QET and had to take the Es1102 module because I do not think that there would be any other course available at this level that would go through such basic concept of academic writing again. From the start, I viewed this course as a platform to gain more understanding of the requirements of academic writing. This course has indeed improved my understanding of academic writing. Learning what constitutes a thesis, was probably one of the greatest takeaway of this module. Previously, my concept of a thesis was simply an agree or disagree statement, which was very different from what was taught in this course.
The takeaways mentioned are those that can be applied in the academic setting and are indeed valuable as it may help in our grades. However, more importantly, this course also imparted life lessons that are much more valuable than grades or credits that we students place so much emphasis on. Brad was able to teach this course in a relaxed environment while still maintaining teaching standards. It showed that we do not have to stress ourselves up for everything concerning academic studies. Indeed, grades are important and there is a need to maintain a certain standard for it. While it may not always be possible to adopt the more relaxed approach while maintaining academic grades, we can learn to tone down a little and only then can we enjoy the process of learning. At least, to me, the important thing is to enjoy the learning process.
Wednesday 13 November 2013
Saturday 2 November 2013
Essay draft 3
In today’s world, many activities are interconnected and integrated. Commercial activities in one part of the world have to keep in pace with those in other parts of the world. Singapore is not spared from this effect of globalization. Ministry of Manpower (MOM) (2005) reports that many services in Singapore have to provide round the clock service 7 days a week and businesses in Singapore are affected by events of countries in another time zone. This has caused operations of companies to be perpetually active even after office hours, eroding the clear divide between work and after work. There is thus an invasion of work into personal time, which is supported by the Robert Half’s 2011 survey that reports, 69% of Singapore employees still pay attention to work after office hours (Robert Half, 2011). From this, it is clear that many Singaporeans do experience a loss of work-life balance.
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans, but its success is limited. In this context, the successful attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon individuals to play a more active role in gaining the trust of employers so as to utilize existing measures and setting the boundaries between work and life.
The tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was set up by the Singapore government in the year 2000. This tripartite committee is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy, schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aim to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were successful cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), these cases are rare and few. The reality is that 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) asserts that the underlying problem is the difficulty of employers in trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. It is thus common for employers to judge employees’ productivity based upon the time they spent in the office. Employer’s distrust of employees’ productivity has resulted in the limited implementation of FWA in workplaces. This sustains the problem of loss of work-life balance. The onus is on individuals, to solve this issue of trust in order to achieve work-life balance. The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance, where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers and come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota. Discussion between employees and employers on work quota is vital for the issues of trust and productivity as it would be clear that productivity of employees is based on achieving the work quota instead of measuring productivity based on time spent in the office, and the only way for employee to gain the trust of employers is to meet the work quota despite being on FWA.
Employers are unsupportive of implementing FWA in their workplace despite encouragement by the government through financial incentives that help to defray the cost of implementing FWA and financial rewards (MOM, 2013). It is apparent that even financial rewards are unable to entice profit-driven companies and employers to implement FWA. Therefore, formal means of achieving work-life balance may not be successful. As a result, work-life balance can be achieved by individuals via informal means. TED Talks (2010) mentioned that, individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives. Therefore, an informal means of achieving work-life balance that can be employed by individuals would be the adoption of certain practices in their lives, such as abstaining from any work-related activities for an hour a day, and using that time to engage in personal activities. Despite the small amount of personal time being set aside, it should contribute to a better work-life balance because according to TED Talks (2010), “with the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live”.
In conclusion, despite the Singapore government implementation of initiatives and financial encouragement for employers to promote work-life balance in Singapore, the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these initiatives has limited the success of existing initiatives. Therefore, individuals need to play a more active role in committing to set boundaries between work and life and gaining the trust of employers in order to utilize existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans, but its success is limited. In this context, the successful attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon individuals to play a more active role in gaining the trust of employers so as to utilize existing measures and setting the boundaries between work and life.
The tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was set up by the Singapore government in the year 2000. This tripartite committee is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy, schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aim to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were successful cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), these cases are rare and few. The reality is that 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) asserts that the underlying problem is the difficulty of employers in trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. It is thus common for employers to judge employees’ productivity based upon the time they spent in the office. Employer’s distrust of employees’ productivity has resulted in the limited implementation of FWA in workplaces. This sustains the problem of loss of work-life balance. The onus is on individuals, to solve this issue of trust in order to achieve work-life balance. The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance, where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers and come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota. Discussion between employees and employers on work quota is vital for the issues of trust and productivity as it would be clear that productivity of employees is based on achieving the work quota instead of measuring productivity based on time spent in the office, and the only way for employee to gain the trust of employers is to meet the work quota despite being on FWA.
Employers are unsupportive of implementing FWA in their workplace despite encouragement by the government through financial incentives that help to defray the cost of implementing FWA and financial rewards (MOM, 2013). It is apparent that even financial rewards are unable to entice profit-driven companies and employers to implement FWA. Therefore, formal means of achieving work-life balance may not be successful. As a result, work-life balance can be achieved by individuals via informal means. TED Talks (2010) mentioned that, individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives. Therefore, an informal means of achieving work-life balance that can be employed by individuals would be the adoption of certain practices in their lives, such as abstaining from any work-related activities for an hour a day, and using that time to engage in personal activities. Despite the small amount of personal time being set aside, it should contribute to a better work-life balance because according to TED Talks (2010), “with the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live”.
In conclusion, despite the Singapore government implementation of initiatives and financial encouragement for employers to promote work-life balance in Singapore, the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these initiatives has limited the success of existing initiatives. Therefore, individuals need to play a more active role in committing to set boundaries between work and life and gaining the trust of employers in order to utilize existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
Friday 1 November 2013
Critical Reflection Draft
The essay process provided a platform for us to put to use the things that we have learnt in es1102 so far, such as thesis writing, getting information out of sources, in-text citation doing up a reference. Like all other essays, it also allowed us to practice our writing skills so as to improve the common mistakes in our usual write-ups, such as run-on sentences or grammatical errors.
The essay topic was on globalization, a very broad topic. To me, it was a good thing as it gave me the flexibility to choose something that I was more interested in to write on. This made the essay writing process less mundane and also provided more motivation to do the write-up. The difficult part of the essay was to source for reliable information that could support my stand. There were many factors to consider for the reliability or sources, like the source of information and also how current were the information. This process was something I had to get used to as I do not have much prior experience for sourcing of information as during my JC days, information was readily fed to us. Another difficult part of the essay was to make the conscientious effort to give credit to sources in out citation and references which I did not enjoy.
At least the essay process exposed me to the essentials of academic writing before I had to do my other written assignments thus have a better understanding of the requirements of academic writing.
The essay topic was on globalization, a very broad topic. To me, it was a good thing as it gave me the flexibility to choose something that I was more interested in to write on. This made the essay writing process less mundane and also provided more motivation to do the write-up. The difficult part of the essay was to source for reliable information that could support my stand. There were many factors to consider for the reliability or sources, like the source of information and also how current were the information. This process was something I had to get used to as I do not have much prior experience for sourcing of information as during my JC days, information was readily fed to us. Another difficult part of the essay was to make the conscientious effort to give credit to sources in out citation and references which I did not enjoy.
At least the essay process exposed me to the essentials of academic writing before I had to do my other written assignments thus have a better understanding of the requirements of academic writing.
Thursday 17 October 2013
Essay Draft 2
In today’s world, many activities are interconnected and integrated. Activities in one part of the world have to keep in pace with activities in other parts of the world. Singapore is not spared from this effect of globalization. Ministry of Manpower (MOM) (2005) reports that many services in Singapore have to provide round the clock service 7 days a week and businesses in Singapore are affected by events of countries in another time zone. This has caused operations of companies to be perpetually active even after office hours, eroding the clear divide between work and after work. There is thus an invasion of work into personal time, which is supported by the Robert Half’s 2011 survey that reports, 69% of Singapore employees still pay attention to work after office hours (Robert Half, 2011). Therefore many Singaporeans do experience a loss of work-life balance.
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans, but its success are limited. In this context, the successful attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon individuals to play a more active role in utilizing existing measures and setting the boundaries between work and life.
The tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was set up by the Singapore government in the year 2000. This tripartite committee is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy, schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aim to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. The reality is that many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements; 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) asserts that the underlying problem is the difficulty of employers in trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. The onus is on individuals, the employees to solve this issue in order to achieve work-life balance. This is because corporations will not help employees to achieve work-life balance due to the unsupportive nature of employers towards FWA. It is up to the employees to be responsible for the kind of work-life balance that they want (TED Talks, 2010). The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance, where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers and come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota, if FWA is to be adopted.
Improvement in communication technologies has allowed employees to easily access their work even after office hours through the use of tablets and smartphones. It is thus almost impossible for employees to abstain from work after office hours. Employees should not expect employers to readily offer assistance to them to attain work-life balance because as TED Talks mentioned, corporations and employers are out to get the most out of employees. Individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives (TED Talks, 2010). Therefore, to achieve better work-life balance, individuals can commit to adopt certain practices in their lives. The solution to the loss of work-life balance does not equate to making drastic changes in daily lives because, according to TED Talks (2010), “Being more balanced doesn’t mean dramatic upheaval in your lives.” Given Singapore’s working culture it is impossible to implement drastic practices to abstain from work after office hours. Therefore, employees should commit to set aside time, perhaps just an hour a day, where they detach themselves from work and engage in personal activities. Although, the amount of personal time set aside is not huge, but “with the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live” (TED Talks, 2010) and this should contribute to a better work-life balance.
In conclusion, although the Singapore government has rolled out many initiatives to promote work-life balance in Singapore, but the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these initiatives has limited the success of existing initiatives. Therefore, individuals need to play a more active role in committing to set boundaries between work and life and utilizing existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
References
Chew, W. L. (Producer). (2013, March 01). News 5 tonight [Television broadcast]. Singapore: Channel 5.
Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. (2009, November 6). Achieving work life balance: ICPAS Dinner & Dialogue with Mr Teo Ser Luck Part 2. [Video file]. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aBN2eHxamY
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Robert Half. (2011). 69% of Singapore professionals stay glued to work after office hours. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.roberthalf.com.sg/id/PR-03136/69-percent-of-singaporeans-glued-to-work-after-office-hours
TED Talks. (2010, May). Nigel Marsh: How to make work-life balance work. [Video file] Retrieved October 16 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdpIKXLLYYM
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore Business School Web site: https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans, but its success are limited. In this context, the successful attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon individuals to play a more active role in utilizing existing measures and setting the boundaries between work and life.
The tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was set up by the Singapore government in the year 2000. This tripartite committee is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy, schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aim to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. The reality is that many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements; 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) asserts that the underlying problem is the difficulty of employers in trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. The onus is on individuals, the employees to solve this issue in order to achieve work-life balance. This is because corporations will not help employees to achieve work-life balance due to the unsupportive nature of employers towards FWA. It is up to the employees to be responsible for the kind of work-life balance that they want (TED Talks, 2010). The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance, where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers and come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota, if FWA is to be adopted.
Improvement in communication technologies has allowed employees to easily access their work even after office hours through the use of tablets and smartphones. It is thus almost impossible for employees to abstain from work after office hours. Employees should not expect employers to readily offer assistance to them to attain work-life balance because as TED Talks mentioned, corporations and employers are out to get the most out of employees. Individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives (TED Talks, 2010). Therefore, to achieve better work-life balance, individuals can commit to adopt certain practices in their lives. The solution to the loss of work-life balance does not equate to making drastic changes in daily lives because, according to TED Talks (2010), “Being more balanced doesn’t mean dramatic upheaval in your lives.” Given Singapore’s working culture it is impossible to implement drastic practices to abstain from work after office hours. Therefore, employees should commit to set aside time, perhaps just an hour a day, where they detach themselves from work and engage in personal activities. Although, the amount of personal time set aside is not huge, but “with the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live” (TED Talks, 2010) and this should contribute to a better work-life balance.
In conclusion, although the Singapore government has rolled out many initiatives to promote work-life balance in Singapore, but the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these initiatives has limited the success of existing initiatives. Therefore, individuals need to play a more active role in committing to set boundaries between work and life and utilizing existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
References
Chew, W. L. (Producer). (2013, March 01). News 5 tonight [Television broadcast]. Singapore: Channel 5.
Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. (2009, November 6). Achieving work life balance: ICPAS Dinner & Dialogue with Mr Teo Ser Luck Part 2. [Video file]. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aBN2eHxamY
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Robert Half. (2011). 69% of Singapore professionals stay glued to work after office hours. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.roberthalf.com.sg/id/PR-03136/69-percent-of-singaporeans-glued-to-work-after-office-hours
TED Talks. (2010, May). Nigel Marsh: How to make work-life balance work. [Video file] Retrieved October 16 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdpIKXLLYYM
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore Business School Web site: https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
Wednesday 16 October 2013
Essay draft 1B
In today’s world, many activities are interconnected and integrated. Activities in one part of the world have to keep in pace with activities in other parts of the world. Moreover with the constantly improving technology, human activities are getting more efficient and effective. Therefore to remain competitive, efficiency in operation of activities has to improve constantly. Singapore is not spared from this effect of globalization. Ministry of Manpower (MOM) (2005) reports that many services in Singapore have to provide round the clock service 7 days a week and businesses in Singapore are affected by events in countries of another time zone. This causes operations of companies to be perpetually active even after office hours. There is thus no longer a clear divide between work and after work. This has led to the invasion of work into personal time. According to a Robert Half’s 2011 survey, 69% of Singapore employees still pay attention to work after office hours (Robert Half, 2011). This survey supports the loss of work-life balance that working Singaporeans are facing today.
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans. However, the attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon the employee to play a more active role.
The government has put in much effort to promote work-life balance in the workplace by setting up the tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) in the year 2000. This tripartite is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aims to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. The reality is that many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements; 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) assess that the underlying problem is that employers have difficulty trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. The onus is on the employee to solve this issue in order to achieve work-life balance. This is corporations will not help us to achieve work-life balance due to the unsupportive nature of employers towards FWA. It is up to the individuals, the employees, to be responsible for the kind of work-life balance that they want (TED Talks, 2010). The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) further reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers to come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota, if FWA is to be adopted.
Improvement in communication technologies has allowed employees to easily access their work even after office hours, such as using their tablets and smartphones. It is thus almost impossible for employees to abstain from work after office hours. However, individuals can play a greater role to achieve work-life balance by adopting certain practices in their daily lives. TED Talks (2010) mentioned that corporations and employers are out to get the most out of employees. As a result, employees should not expect employers to readily offer assistance to them to attain work-life balance. Instead, individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives (TED Talks, 2010). The solution to the loss of work-life balance does not equate to making drastic changes in our daily lives, as supported by TED Talks (2010) that “Being more balanced doesn’t mean dramatic upheaval in your lives.” Given Singapore’s working culture it is impossible to totally abstain from work after office hours. Therefore, employees should commit to set aside time, perhaps just an hour a day, where they detach themselves from work and engage in personal activities. Although, the amount of personal time set aside may not huge, but as TED Talks (2010) mentioned, “With the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live” and this should contribute to a better work-life balance.
In conclusion, although the Singapore government has rolled out many initiatives to promote work-life balance in Singapore, but the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these measures has limited the success of existing initiatives solving the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans. Therefore, individuals should play a more active role to modify their lifestyle and utilize existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
References
Chew, W. L. (Producer). (2013, March 01). News 5 tonight [Television broadcast]. Singapore: Channel 5.
Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. (2009, November 6). Achieving work life balance: ICPAS Dinner & Dialogue with Mr Teo Ser Luck Part 2 [Video file]. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aBN2eHxamY
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Robert Half. (2011). 69% of Singapore professionals stay glued to work after office hours. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.roberthalf.com.sg/id/PR-03136/69-percent-of-singaporeans-glued-to-work-after-office-hours
TED Talks. (2010, May). Nigel Marsh: How to make work-life balance work [Video file] Retrieved October 16 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdpIKXLLYYM
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore Business School Web site: https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
The Singapore government has put in place measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans. However, the attainment of work-life balance is contingent upon the employee to play a more active role.
The government has put in much effort to promote work-life balance in the workplace by setting up the tripartite committee of MOM, National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) in the year 2000. This tripartite is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave aims to help working Singaporeans achieve work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. The reality is that many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements; 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements (Chew, 2013).
Yeo (2012) assess that the underlying problem is that employers have difficulty trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office. The onus is on the employee to solve this issue in order to achieve work-life balance. This is corporations will not help us to achieve work-life balance due to the unsupportive nature of employers towards FWA. It is up to the individuals, the employees, to be responsible for the kind of work-life balance that they want (TED Talks, 2010). The Institute of Singapore Charted Accountants (2009) further reiterates the role of employee in achieving work-life balance where employees need to initiate the discussion with the employers to come to a middle ground on the issue of employer’s expectation of work quota and the ability of employee to achieve that quota, if FWA is to be adopted.
Improvement in communication technologies has allowed employees to easily access their work even after office hours, such as using their tablets and smartphones. It is thus almost impossible for employees to abstain from work after office hours. However, individuals can play a greater role to achieve work-life balance by adopting certain practices in their daily lives. TED Talks (2010) mentioned that corporations and employers are out to get the most out of employees. As a result, employees should not expect employers to readily offer assistance to them to attain work-life balance. Instead, individuals have to be responsible for setting the boundaries of work in their lives (TED Talks, 2010). The solution to the loss of work-life balance does not equate to making drastic changes in our daily lives, as supported by TED Talks (2010) that “Being more balanced doesn’t mean dramatic upheaval in your lives.” Given Singapore’s working culture it is impossible to totally abstain from work after office hours. Therefore, employees should commit to set aside time, perhaps just an hour a day, where they detach themselves from work and engage in personal activities. Although, the amount of personal time set aside may not huge, but as TED Talks (2010) mentioned, “With the smallest investment in the right places, you can radically transform the quality of your relationships and the quality of your live” and this should contribute to a better work-life balance.
In conclusion, although the Singapore government has rolled out many initiatives to promote work-life balance in Singapore, but the unwillingness and unsupportive attitude of employers towards these measures has limited the success of existing initiatives solving the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans. Therefore, individuals should play a more active role to modify their lifestyle and utilize existing initiatives to attain work-life balance.
References
Chew, W. L. (Producer). (2013, March 01). News 5 tonight [Television broadcast]. Singapore: Channel 5.
Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. (2009, November 6). Achieving work life balance: ICPAS Dinner & Dialogue with Mr Teo Ser Luck Part 2 [Video file]. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aBN2eHxamY
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Robert Half. (2011). 69% of Singapore professionals stay glued to work after office hours. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from http://www.roberthalf.com.sg/id/PR-03136/69-percent-of-singaporeans-glued-to-work-after-office-hours
TED Talks. (2010, May). Nigel Marsh: How to make work-life balance work [Video file] Retrieved October 16 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdpIKXLLYYM
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved October 16, 2013, from National University of Singapore, National University of Singapore Business School Web site: https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
Wednesday 9 October 2013
Essay Draft
Globalization can be defined as the increasing cross-border interaction and integration of various aspects of human activities. Due to this increase in interaction and integration, many activities do not exist in isolation. Activities in one part of the world have to keep in pace with activities in other parts of the world, moreover with the constantly improving technology, human activities are getting more efficient and effective. No country’s economy can escape this effect of globalization, including Singapore. Many of the services in Singapore have to provide round the clock service 7 days a week, businesses in Singapore are affected by of another time zone events in another country (MOM, 2005), all these are part of the many reasons why working Singaporeans are experiencing a loss of work-life balance. There are measures put in place by Singapore government to mitigate the loss of work-life balance in working Singaporeans. To improve the effectiveness of such measures, Singapore’s government should focus to meet the manpower needs of employers and clear communication between employers and employees is essential to ensure that measures for improving work-life balance are not abused.
The government has put in much effort to promote work-life balance in the workplace by setting up the tripartite committee of Ministry of Manpower (MOM), National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) in the year 2000. The tripartite is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave to promote work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. In actual fact, many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements, based on a news report on Channel 5 news in March 2013, 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements. Many employers are thus just paying lip service to the FWA schemes.
The lack of support from employers towards the FWA consist of many reasons such as problems in scheduling meeting with workers due to different work timings, increase in cost to train more people for a particular job, there is also a need to employ more people for a particular position increasing operation cost (MOM, 2001). These are just some of the many problems experienced by employers when they consider adopting FWA for employees. The cost of practicing FWA in the workplace is not a main problem as Singapore’s government encourages the adoption of FWA through monetary benefits such as the Developmental Grant and FWA Incentive.
The underlying problems is that employers have difficulty trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office also some employers are afraid that employees may abuse the FWA system (Yeo, 2012). It is thus of paramount importance that employers and employees reach a common agreement before practicing FWA, such as setting the priority that a certain quota of work have to be met every week. Employers should also communicate clearly to the employees during the discussion process that regardless of whether employees are on FWA or not, they will still be judged fairly by employers upon their work performance. This is because some employers may have bias judgment of employees because they are on FWA (Yeo, 2012).
Another main problem is it is challenging for employers to hire 2 employees that have complementary work timings for the same job role (MOM, 2001). Perhaps the government can establish a committee to consolidate the people who require flexible working time and group them according to what kind of job they want and what is their working schedule. With this committee, there is a database or common ground for employers to search for people that fir or complement the working schedule of their current employee so as to allow them to adopt the FWA.
The effectiveness of existing measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance among working Singaporeans is contingent upon the Singapore government to initiate solutions to meet the manpower demands of employers if they want to practice FWA in workplaces. However, it should be recognized that a long time may be needed to fully develop this solution by the government. Therefore, a more feasible and efficient way to improve the effectiveness of FWA may be to improve the communication between employers and employee.
References
Ministry Of Manpower. (2001). Flexible work arrangements Retrieved from http://mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/flexible-work-arrangements-mom-mcds.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: Findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: Better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved from https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
The government has put in much effort to promote work-life balance in the workplace by setting up the tripartite committee of Ministry of Manpower (MOM), National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) in the year 2000. The tripartite is responsible for setting up the Work-Life Strategy. Under the Work-Life Strategy schemes such as Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) and Family Care Leave to promote work-life balance. Although there were success cases of use of FWA to promote work-life balance such as Kleen-Pak Products Pte Ltd and Singapore General Hospital (MOM, 2013), but these cases are rare and few. In actual fact, many employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements, based on a news report on Channel 5 news in March 2013, 7 in 10 employers are unsupportive of flexible work arrangements. Many employers are thus just paying lip service to the FWA schemes.
The lack of support from employers towards the FWA consist of many reasons such as problems in scheduling meeting with workers due to different work timings, increase in cost to train more people for a particular job, there is also a need to employ more people for a particular position increasing operation cost (MOM, 2001). These are just some of the many problems experienced by employers when they consider adopting FWA for employees. The cost of practicing FWA in the workplace is not a main problem as Singapore’s government encourages the adoption of FWA through monetary benefits such as the Developmental Grant and FWA Incentive.
The underlying problems is that employers have difficulty trusting employees to maintain work competency if they spend lesser time in the office also some employers are afraid that employees may abuse the FWA system (Yeo, 2012). It is thus of paramount importance that employers and employees reach a common agreement before practicing FWA, such as setting the priority that a certain quota of work have to be met every week. Employers should also communicate clearly to the employees during the discussion process that regardless of whether employees are on FWA or not, they will still be judged fairly by employers upon their work performance. This is because some employers may have bias judgment of employees because they are on FWA (Yeo, 2012).
Another main problem is it is challenging for employers to hire 2 employees that have complementary work timings for the same job role (MOM, 2001). Perhaps the government can establish a committee to consolidate the people who require flexible working time and group them according to what kind of job they want and what is their working schedule. With this committee, there is a database or common ground for employers to search for people that fir or complement the working schedule of their current employee so as to allow them to adopt the FWA.
The effectiveness of existing measures to mitigate the loss of work-life balance among working Singaporeans is contingent upon the Singapore government to initiate solutions to meet the manpower demands of employers if they want to practice FWA in workplaces. However, it should be recognized that a long time may be needed to fully develop this solution by the government. Therefore, a more feasible and efficient way to improve the effectiveness of FWA may be to improve the communication between employers and employee.
References
Ministry Of Manpower. (2001). Flexible work arrangements Retrieved from http://mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/flexible-work-arrangements-mom-mcds.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower. (2005) Work-Life harmony report: Findings and recommendations for employers on how to use work-life strategies to optimize business performance. Retrieved from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/WLSREPORTFINAL.pdf
Ministry Of Manpower (2013). The work-life grant: Better work-life harmony for all. Retrieved from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/employment-practices/Work-Life%20Grant%20Booklet%20(online%20viewing)%20FINAL.pdf
Yeo, M. B. (2012). Tune up for success in work and life. Retrieved from https://bizalum.nus.edu/nbs/lifelongdetails.aspx?id=240
Saturday 5 October 2013
Essay outline
The need for Singapore's economy to stay competitive in this globalizing world has introduced greater stress and loss of work-life balance in people.
Description of situation
Singapore views the family as a basic unit of society and family in Singapore’s context refers to heterosexual, legally married and having children. In this globalizing world with heavy emphasis being placed on the economic success of a country, Singapore’s government is constantly trying to maintain the competitiveness of its economy. To remain competitive, The government wants to increase productivity of workers and companies. This resulted in many Singaporeans to place a disproportional amount of time in their work resulting in loss of work-life balance.
Identification of problem
The lack of work-life balance causes dissatisfaction in family relationship. This can result in strains in relationship among family members resulting in conflict, ultimately causing family problems.
Description of Solution
Government efforts at encouraging employers to implement strategies such as flexible work arrangements to encourage work-life balance. People can spend lesser time at the workplace and have shown to end up with greater productivity.
Evaluation of solution
flexible working hours cannot apply to everyone. eg those in 24/7 services.
Description of situation
Singapore views the family as a basic unit of society and family in Singapore’s context refers to heterosexual, legally married and having children. In this globalizing world with heavy emphasis being placed on the economic success of a country, Singapore’s government is constantly trying to maintain the competitiveness of its economy. To remain competitive, The government wants to increase productivity of workers and companies. This resulted in many Singaporeans to place a disproportional amount of time in their work resulting in loss of work-life balance.
Identification of problem
The lack of work-life balance causes dissatisfaction in family relationship. This can result in strains in relationship among family members resulting in conflict, ultimately causing family problems.
Description of Solution
Government efforts at encouraging employers to implement strategies such as flexible work arrangements to encourage work-life balance. People can spend lesser time at the workplace and have shown to end up with greater productivity.
Evaluation of solution
flexible working hours cannot apply to everyone. eg those in 24/7 services.
Friday 20 September 2013
Reader's Response Draft 2
In “The Double Edge of Globalization”, Chanda (2007) highlighted that global-warming news are claiming front-page attention globally and the use of human suffering images in evoking our sympathy and support. Chanda is thus implying that the increase in global awareness to environmental degradation can stimulate responses from us to tackle environmental problems. However, I believe that this increase in awareness will make us less incline to respond to environmental problems.
News on environmental degradation are ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Frequent exposure to such news has led to desensitization in many of us. Gradually we become increasingly insensitive to environmental problems and therefore it is unlikely that we will respond to such issues.
Due to the hyperconnectivity of today’s world, we are certain that many people are aware of environmental problems. Inevitably some people will assume that others will take action, thus absolving themselves from the responsibilities of environmental problems mitigation. This has led to the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility” (Darley and Latané, 1968), resulting in a decrease in the actual amount of people responding to environmental problems.
Increase in global awareness to environmental degradation may not stimulate responses from us. Instead, it decreases people’s sensitivity and responsibility towards environmental problems, resulting in us being less incline to respond to environmental problems.
News on environmental degradation are ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Frequent exposure to such news has led to desensitization in many of us. Gradually we become increasingly insensitive to environmental problems and therefore it is unlikely that we will respond to such issues.
Due to the hyperconnectivity of today’s world, we are certain that many people are aware of environmental problems. Inevitably some people will assume that others will take action, thus absolving themselves from the responsibilities of environmental problems mitigation. This has led to the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility” (Darley and Latané, 1968), resulting in a decrease in the actual amount of people responding to environmental problems.
Increase in global awareness to environmental degradation may not stimulate responses from us. Instead, it decreases people’s sensitivity and responsibility towards environmental problems, resulting in us being less incline to respond to environmental problems.
Wednesday 18 September 2013
Reader's Response on "The Double Edge of Globalisation"
In “The Double Edge of Globalization”, Chanda’s (2007) illustrations about global-warming news claiming front-page attention globally and images of human suffering evoking our sympathy and support is use to imply that increase in global awareness to environmental degradation can stimulate responses from us to tackle these problems. However, this increase in awareness can actually decrease the chances that we will respond to such problems.
Based on personal experience, news on environmental degradation are ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Frequent exposure to such news has led to desensitization in many of us, gradually we become increasingly insensitive to such issues and therefore it is unlikely that we will respond to such issues.
Due to the hyperconnectivity of today’s world we are certain that many people are aware of environmental problems and we assume that others will take action. Thus, we absolve our responsibility towards environmental problems. This led to the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility” (Darley and Latané, 1968), causing a decrease in the amount of people actually taking action.
Increase in awareness to environmental degradation has led to a decrease in our sensitivity and responsibility towards environmental issues causing a dip in likelihood that we will respond to such problems.
Based on personal experience, news on environmental degradation are ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Frequent exposure to such news has led to desensitization in many of us, gradually we become increasingly insensitive to such issues and therefore it is unlikely that we will respond to such issues.
Due to the hyperconnectivity of today’s world we are certain that many people are aware of environmental problems and we assume that others will take action. Thus, we absolve our responsibility towards environmental problems. This led to the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility” (Darley and Latané, 1968), causing a decrease in the amount of people actually taking action.
Increase in awareness to environmental degradation has led to a decrease in our sensitivity and responsibility towards environmental issues causing a dip in likelihood that we will respond to such problems.
Tuesday 10 September 2013
Thesis Statement on "The Double Edge of Globalization"
Hello, I'm really not sure about the thesis statement though. Feel free to advice/comment if there is anything wrong. Thank you.
Improvement in communication and technology has increased the spreading and accessibility of natural disaster and human suffering images, which arouses our sympathy. However, constant exposure to such images can lead to a decrease of our sympathy towards human suffering.
Improvement in communication and technology has increased the spreading and accessibility of natural disaster and human suffering images, which arouses our sympathy. However, constant exposure to such images can lead to a decrease of our sympathy towards human suffering.
Sunday 8 September 2013
ES1102 Final Draft for Summary Exercise On "The Double Edge of Globalization"
In “The Double Edge of Globalization” (Chanda, 2007) states that globalization brought about positive and negative impacts. Improvement in cooperation among influential parties in the world is paramount in dealing with these global negative impacts.
Positive impacts consist of rapid industrializing of countries, increase trading among countries and split-second relaying of information worldwide. The increase in trade and industrialization also resulted in adverse environmental impacts such as deforestation, pollution and global warming.
These adverse environmental effects are not localized and thus, raise global concern. Efforts by non-governmental organizations in alleviating environmental impacts have had limited success due to their lack of influence. Therefore, to ensure better success at dealing with environmental impacts, countries, global powerhouses and international bodies in the world should learn from past success. For example, The Montreal Protocol, where cooperation among countries and international bodies led to the reduction in size of the ozone hole.
Positive impacts consist of rapid industrializing of countries, increase trading among countries and split-second relaying of information worldwide. The increase in trade and industrialization also resulted in adverse environmental impacts such as deforestation, pollution and global warming.
These adverse environmental effects are not localized and thus, raise global concern. Efforts by non-governmental organizations in alleviating environmental impacts have had limited success due to their lack of influence. Therefore, to ensure better success at dealing with environmental impacts, countries, global powerhouses and international bodies in the world should learn from past success. For example, The Montreal Protocol, where cooperation among countries and international bodies led to the reduction in size of the ozone hole.
Friday 6 September 2013
Es1102 Summary Exercise On "The Double Edge Of Globalization."
In “The Double Edge of Globalization” (Chanda, 2007) states that globalization brought about positive and negative impacts and improvement in cooperation among influential parties in the world is paramount in dealing with these negative impacts, which is a global affair.
Positive impacts consist of industrialization, increased trade among countries and split-second relaying of information worldwide. However, industrialization and increased trade also resulted in adverse environmental impacts such as deforestation, pollution and global warming.
These adverse environmental effects are not localized and are thus a global concern. Efforts by non-governmental organizations in alleviating environmental impacts have had limited success due to their lack of influence. Therefore, to ensure better success at dealing with environmental impacts, countries, global powerhouses and international bodies in the world should learn from past success.For example, The Montreal Protocol, where cooperation among countries and international bodies led to the reduction in size of the ozone hole.
Positive impacts consist of industrialization, increased trade among countries and split-second relaying of information worldwide. However, industrialization and increased trade also resulted in adverse environmental impacts such as deforestation, pollution and global warming.
These adverse environmental effects are not localized and are thus a global concern. Efforts by non-governmental organizations in alleviating environmental impacts have had limited success due to their lack of influence. Therefore, to ensure better success at dealing with environmental impacts, countries, global powerhouses and international bodies in the world should learn from past success.For example, The Montreal Protocol, where cooperation among countries and international bodies led to the reduction in size of the ozone hole.
Monday 2 September 2013
ES1102 English Language Experience Draft 2
English has never been a subject that I can score well since I started my education. It could be attributed to my Chinese-speaking family background and also my lack of interest in the subject. My lack of interest in English began in my primary school days.
During primary school, I had problems with grammar, verb, sentence structure and many more, therefore I usually had to stay back after school for remedial lessons. My English teacher took the effort to explain the meaning of verb, adjectives and all that stuff. However at the end of the lesson I did not absorb anything she said. This eventually led to a weak English foundation, which translated to poor results and subsequent lack of confidence and interest in the subject.
In previous years of education that I went through, all an individual needed was a pass in English to advance to the next stage of education. However, the university education which I am presently in poses a huge challenge to me since heavy emphasis is placed on writing. Thus a good command of English is vital to survive this education system.
There is indeed regret that I did not take English seriously when I was younger, however since it’s never too late to learn, I hope that by doing my best for this module, there will be improvements in my English.
During primary school, I had problems with grammar, verb, sentence structure and many more, therefore I usually had to stay back after school for remedial lessons. My English teacher took the effort to explain the meaning of verb, adjectives and all that stuff. However at the end of the lesson I did not absorb anything she said. This eventually led to a weak English foundation, which translated to poor results and subsequent lack of confidence and interest in the subject.
In previous years of education that I went through, all an individual needed was a pass in English to advance to the next stage of education. However, the university education which I am presently in poses a huge challenge to me since heavy emphasis is placed on writing. Thus a good command of English is vital to survive this education system.
There is indeed regret that I did not take English seriously when I was younger, however since it’s never too late to learn, I hope that by doing my best for this module, there will be improvements in my English.
ES1102 Paraphrasing Exercise
Butler (2004) states that the “expected” general features of nuclear reactors should work in environment of high temperatures to increase their productivity. It should have easy to use safety mechanisms that are preferably machine-operated and have the ability to regulate its own temperature in the event of overheating. Also nuclear reactors should only operate in places which are inaccessible to terrorist. There is a need for nuclear reactors to reduce the creation of unwanted radioactive products and lastly it should be less costly.
Thursday 29 August 2013
ES1102 Survey Questions for "The Double Edge of Globalization"
1) In paragraph 2, the writer states "That charge holds if,.....". What is the charge that the writer is referring to?
2)Which sentence in the article suggest that globalization is not the only factor contributing to deforestation?
3)In paragraph 7, the writer quoted "a 7000 km chain that starts with the clearing of virgin forest by farmers and leads directly to chicken nuggets being sold in British and European fast food restaurants" and also brought out the example of the British importation of soy animal feed from Brazil as tantamount to "forest crime". What is the factor that the writer is trying to attribute deforestation to?
4)What changes have to happen before we are able to tackle global challenges?
2)Which sentence in the article suggest that globalization is not the only factor contributing to deforestation?
3)In paragraph 7, the writer quoted "a 7000 km chain that starts with the clearing of virgin forest by farmers and leads directly to chicken nuggets being sold in British and European fast food restaurants" and also brought out the example of the British importation of soy animal feed from Brazil as tantamount to "forest crime". What is the factor that the writer is trying to attribute deforestation to?
4)What changes have to happen before we are able to tackle global challenges?
Wednesday 21 August 2013
English Language Experience
English has never been a subject that I can score well since
I started my education probably due to my Chinese-speaking family background
and also my lack of interest in the subject. My lack of interest in English
began in my primary school days.
During primary school I had problems with grammar, verb,
sentence structure and many more, therefore I usually have to stay back after
school for remedial lessons. My English teacher took the effort to explain the
meaning of verb, adjectives and all that stuff, however at the end of the
lesson I did not absorb anything she said. This led to a poor foundation of my
English since young, which translated to poor results and subsequent lack of
confidence and interest in the subject.
In previous years of education that I went through, all an
individual need is a pass in English to advance to the next stage of education.
However, presently, the university education poses a huge challenge to me since
there are lots of writing that needs to be done, thus a good command of English
is vital to survive this education system.
There is indeed regret that I did not take English seriously when i was younger, however since its never too late to learn, I hope that by doing my best for this module, there would be improvements in my English.
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